Introduction to Squash Rules

Rule 12 - INTERFERENCE

Idea by Clive Pollard

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12. INTERFERENCE

12.1 The player whose turn it is to play the ball is entitled to freedom from interference by the opponent.

12.2 To avoid interference, the opponent must make every effort to provide the player with:

(see Guideline 6) 12.2.1 unobstructed direct access to the ball after completion of a reasonable follow-through.

12.2.2 a fair view * of the ball on its rebound from the front wall.

* We know that players do not like this part of the Rules, as it almost prohibits them from using disguise to play a good shot. We and the players were expecting 'fair view' to have been removed for the 2001 rewrite. This has not occurred !!

Guideline 7

12.2.3 freedom to hit the ball with a reasonable swing.

12.2.4 freedom to play the ball directly to any part of the front wall.

 

12.3 Interference occurs if the opponent fails to fulfil any of the requirements of Rule 12.2, even though the opponent makes every effort to fulfil those requirements. *

 

12.4 A player's excessive swing can contribute to interference for the opponent when it becomes the opponent's turn to play the ball.

* The point about excessive versus reasonable is very open to interpretation - and to whether the Referee has any knowledge of the playing style of the two opponents. You may remember a certain New Zealand player who was allowed for many years to use what everyone considered an excessive backswing. He even became World Champion using that swing !! We consider that excessive is when a player makes an exaggerated movement, unlike their normal style of play.




Guideline 8


Guideline 9 & 10

12.5 A player encountering possible interference has the choice of continuing to play or of stopping and making an appeal to the Referee.

12.5.1 A player seeking a let or a stroke should appeal by saying "Let please".

12.5.2 Only the player whose turn it is to play the ball may appeal. The player must appeal either immediately the interference occurs or, when clearly not continuing play beyond the point of interference, without undue delay.

 

12.6 The Referee shall decide on the appeal and shall announce the decision with the words "No let", "Yes let" or "Stroke to...(name of appropriate player)" (see flowchart in Appendix 4.1). The Referee alone makes all decisions, which are final. The Referee, if uncertain of the reason for an appeal, may ask the player for an explanation (before making the decision).




Guideline 6



Guideline 6




Guideline 11

12.7 The Referee shall not allow a let and the player shall lose the rally if the Referee decides that:

12.7.1 there was no interference or the interference was so minimal that the player's fair view of the ball and freedom to get to and play the ball were not affected.

12.7.2 interference occurred but either the player would not have made a good return or the player had not made every effort to get to and play the ball.

12.7.3 the player moved past the point of interference and played on.

12.7.4 the player created the interference in moving to the ball.

 




Guideline 7

12.8 The Referee shall award a stroke to the player if:

12.8.1 there was interference, which the opponent did not make every effort to avoid, and the player would have made a good return.

12.8.2 there was interference, which the opponent made every effort to avoid, but the opponent's position prevented the player's reasonable swing and the player would have been able to make a winning return. 

  Guideline 7

12.8.3 there was interference, which the opponent made every effort to avoid, and the player would have made a winning return;

12.8.4 the player has refrained from hitting the ball which, if hit, would clearly have struck the opponent going directly to the front wall; or to a side wall but in the latter case would have been a winning return (unless Rule 9.2 - turning, or Rule 10 - further attempt applies).

 

12.9 The Referee shall allow a let if there was interference, which the opponent made every effort to avoid, and the player would have made a good return.

 

12.10 The Referee shall not award a stroke to a player who causes interference to the opponent by using an excessive swing.

12.11 The Referee may allow a let under Rule 12.9 or award a stroke under Rule 12.8 without an appeal, if necessary stopping play to do so.





Guideline 12

12.12 The Referee may also apply Rule 17 when interference occurs. The Referee shall, stopping play if it has not already stopped, apply an appropriate penalty if:

12.12.1 the player made significant or deliberate physical contact with the opponent;

12.12.2 the player endangered the opponent with an excessive swing.


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